In 2023, 68% of girls aged 16-19 in the EU possessed basic or above-basic digital skills, noticeably exceeding the share in the general population (56%).

The proportion of boys in the same age bracket with at least basic digital skills was slightly lower (65%). Across age groups, only women or men aged 20-24 and 25-34 demonstrated higher shares (up to 75%). 

The highest shares of girls with basic or higher digital skills were recorded in Finland and Croatia (96% each) and Czechia (95%). Conversely, the lowest shares were reported in Romania (44%), Germany (46%) and Bulgaria (54%).

Girls with basic or above basic digital skills, 2023, % of girls 16-19 and % of people aged 16-74. Chart. See link to full dataset below.

Source dataset: isoc_sk_dskl_i21

Girls outperformed the general population in all countries except Germany, where the share of girls with digital skills was 6 percentage points (pp) lower than the general population (46% compared with 52%). In contrast, in Croatia, the share of girls with at least basic digital skills was 37 pp higher than the general population, with similar discrepancies recorded in Lithuania (33 pp) and Malta (30 pp).

This article marks the International Day of Girls in ICT, celebrated on 25 April to highlight the need to advance career prospects for girls and women in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector.

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Methodological notes

  • 'General population' refers to people 16 to 74 years. 'Girls ' refers to females 16 to 19 years old. 
  • Overall digital skills refer to 5 areas: information and data literacy skills, communication and collaboration skills, digital content creation skills, safety skills and problem-solving skills. To have at least basic overall digital skills, persons must know how to do at least 1 activity related to each area. For more information on the types of activities related to each skill, consult the methodology.
  • Ireland: data not available for girls. Malta and Slovakia: low reliability for girls.   

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